鼻炎和中风:一个系统审查
Anna-Maria Papadopoulou1, Athanasia Marinou1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, "G.Gennimatas" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|July 27, 2023
概括
鼻炎是一种常见的炎症状况,与中风的更高风险有关. 鼻炎和中风发病率之间的这种关联在统计学上是显著的,并且独立于其他危险因素.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 炎症性疾病 炎症性疾病
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 鼻炎是一种普遍的炎症性疾病.
- 在鼻炎中内血管的参与表明了与中风的潜在联系.
- 现有的研究表明,鼻炎和脑血管事件之间可能存在关联.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估鼻炎和心血管疾病之间的关联,特别关注中风.
- 综合现有文献中关于鼻炎和中风风险之间的联系的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed上进行了全面的文献搜索,涵盖了2000年2月至2022年2月的研究.
- 搜索术语包括"鼻炎"",慢性鼻炎"",中风"和"缺血性中风".
- 系统性审查遵循了系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 首选报告项目指南,包括14项符合条件的研究,涉及100多万患者.
主要成果:
- 所有包括的研究都报告了鼻炎 (临床或放射性) 与中风风险增加之间的统计学显著相关性.
- 观察到的鼻炎和中风风险之间的关联与传统的中风风险因素是独立的.
- 该审查涵盖了14项研究中的1,006,338名患者的数据.
结论:
- 鼻炎与中风发病率的增加显著相关.
- 鼻腔炎症代表了中风的独立风险因素.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这种关联背后的机制.
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