我们对仿生设备与耳植入物和轮椅的反应是否不同? 可能与人格特征的联系
Diana-Alina Oancea-Matei1, Alois Gherguț1, Alexandra Maftei1
1Department of Education Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|July 27, 2023
概括
人格特质,如和和开放,与对残疾的积极态度有关. 然而,生物眼睛的个体引起了最负面的反应,强调需要进一步理解和接受先进的假肢.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 对残疾人的态度受到各种因素的影响,包括个性和接触不同辅助技术.
- 假肢的技术进步,如生物眼睛和四肢,以及耳植入物,正在变得越来越普遍.
- 了解公众对这些技术的看法对于社会融入和接受至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查对残疾人的态度,包括使用轮椅,耳植入物或生物肢体/眼睛的人.
- 检查个性特征和先前与残疾接触对这些态度的影响.
- 评估情绪,认知和行为反应对描绘不同辅助技术的个体的片段.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及474名罗马尼亚成年人,年龄在18-61岁之间.
- 参与者完成了人格评估,并随机分配到各组,每个组都观看了一个带轮椅,生物眼,生物腿,耳植入物或控制器的角色的图片.
- 维涅特后,参与者回答了关于他们的情绪,认知和行为的问题.
主要成果:
- 更高的可接受性,外向性,对经验的开放性,智力复杂性和较低的神经症与更积极的对残疾的态度有关.
- 最负面的反应 (情绪,认知,行为) 是针对具有生物眼睛的角色.
- 取决于图片中介绍的特定残疾或辅助技术,人们的态度有所不同.
结论:
- 人格特征显著影响人们对残疾和辅助技术的态度.
- 生物眼引起了特别负面的反应,表明需要有针对性的干预措施来提高接受度.
- 调查结果对于促进对残疾的积极态度在生物技术进步的背景下很重要.
相关概念视频
Human Genetics
614
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
614
Stereotype Content Model
14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality
363
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
363
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck
521
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
521
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
411
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
411


