关于艾滋病毒相关皮肤表现的全面审查:从流行病学到临床管理
Zeinab Mohseni Afshar1, Azadeh Goodarzi2,3, Seyed Naser Emadi4,5
1Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
International journal of microbiology
|July 27, 2023
概括
皮肤学疾病在HIV/AIDS中很常见. 本综述对皮肤疾病进行了分类,包括感染,恶性瘤和药物反应,以帮助临床理解和管理与艾滋病毒相关的皮肤问题.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 人体免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 感染和获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (AIDS) 患者经常出现皮肤疾病.
- 皮肤表现不同,包括特定的喷发,机会性感染,恶性瘤和药物反应.
- 了解这些表现对于管理艾滋病毒感染患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述艾滋病毒感染患者皮肤病态表现的范围.
- 为了分类粘膜皮肤的迹象和症状,其原因,和管理策略.
- 提供一个分类,帮助临床医生了解和管理与艾滋病相关的皮肤表现.
主要方法:
- 对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的皮肤学表现的文献进行系统审查.
- 基于病因和临床表现的皮肤疾病的分类.
- 对艾滋病毒相关皮肤疾病的特异性和非特异性特征的分析.
主要成果:
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病呈现出各种各样的皮肤疾病.
- 分类包括艾滋病特异性爆发 (例如,乙酸性毛囊炎),机会性感染 (例如,软传染病),艾滋病相关的恶性瘤 (例如,卡波西肉瘤) 和与抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 相关的药物爆发.
- 该综述详细介绍了各种粘膜皮肤症状和症状.
结论:
- 皮肤表现是艾滋病毒/艾滋病进展和治疗反应的关键指标.
- 与艾滋病毒相关的皮肤疾病的结构化分类可以提高诊断准确性和治疗规划.
- 有效的管理需要认识到艾滋病毒感染者的各种皮肤表现的多样性.
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