识别手掌皮肤表面地标,用于在手部尸体解剖过程中定位A2轮
Fahad Abdullah Alowais1, Hassan Alnaeem1
1From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|July 27, 2023
概括
准确识别A2轮的精确识别
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 手术手术手术手术手术
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- A2和A4轮是关键的纤维骨质结构,支持手中的曲肌功能.
- 这些滑轮的损伤可能导致弓绳和肌外流受损.
- 精确了解A2轮的表面地标对于安全手术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定A2轮所建议的皮肤表面地标的准确性.
- 提供解剖学数据,以帮助手术医生避免A2轮伤害.
主要方法:
- 62个手 (248个手指) 的尸体解剖.
- 测量手掌数字和近端际纹之间的距离.
- 使用统计分析 (配对样本t试验) 将A2轮的起点与拟议的表面地标进行比较.
主要成果:
- 标志和A2轮的指针,中指和小指的起点之间没有显著的差异 (p>0.05).
- 对于戒指指,观察到一个比A2轮起始点近一毫米的统计学上显著的1毫米.
结论:
- 拟议的表面地标准确地预测了A2轮的大多数数字的起点.
- 需要对戒指进行轻微调整,戒指比近端更近1毫米.
- 这种解剖学的理解有助于手术医生最大限度地减少切口长度,并防止A2轮受到阳性损伤.
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