在泰国评估和治疗骨质疏松症的当前问题
Nipith Charoenngam1,2, Chatlert Pongchaiyakul3
1Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Osteoporosis and sarcopenia
|July 27, 2023
概括
骨质疏松症在泰国是一个重大的公共卫生问题. 本综述强调了它的流行病学,评估和管理,并指出泰国绝经后妇女中脊椎骨折的高患病率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症在泰国构成了重大公共卫生挑战,有助于增加发病率,死亡率和医疗保健成本.
- 流行病学数据表明,泰国的骨质疏松症和关节骨折发病率与全球率相当.
- 一个值得注意的发现是泰国绝经后妇女中无症状脊椎骨折的不成比例地高的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 为泰国骨质疏松症的流行病学,评估和管理提供当前的观点.
- 审查特定于泰国人口的已确定的和潜在的风险因素.
- 讨论最新的临床实践指南,并确定需要进一步研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了现有的流行病学数据和临床实践指南.
- 它检查了影响泰国人口骨质疏松风险的因素.
- 它确定了骨质疏松症管理的当地证据的差距.
主要成果:
- 骨质疏松症和部骨折的患病率与全球平均水平保持一致.
- 无症状的脊椎骨折在泰国绝经后妇女中非常普遍.
- 在泰国,潜在的促成因素包括遗传变异,沙拉血病,维生素D缺乏和饮食中低,需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 泰国骨质疏松症基金会于2021年发布了更新的临床实践指南.
- 进一步的研究对于地方证据至关重要 远端辐射骨折流行病学,骨折风险评估工具门,脊椎骨折查和管理策略的经济评估.
- 开发本地化证据对于优化泰国骨质疏松症护理至关重要.
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