预先护理计划对终身决策的影响:系统性审查和元分析
概括
预先护理规划 (ACP) 干预措施对终身决策产生积极影响,包括完成预先指示 (AD). 建议在韩国有效实施文化适应的ACP干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 提前护理规划 (ACP) 对于将终身护理与患者偏好保持一致至关重要.
- 有效的ACP促进了知情决策,提高了护理质量.
- 系统性审查对于综合了关于非洲和非洲国家干预措施的证据至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析预先护理规划对终身决策的影响.
- 评估非洲和非洲国家干预措施对完成预先指令 (AD) 的影响.
- 评估非洲和非洲国家/地区对沟通和决策冲突的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (RISS,KISS,KMbase,KoreaMed,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL) 搜索相关研究.
- 包括英语或韩语原始研究 (RCT和非RCT),涉及成年人 (≥18岁).
- 利用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的检查清单进行质量评估和综合元分析进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了9个RCT和9个非RCT,发现了ACP干预措施对AD和ACP完成的积极影响 (ES=0.496).
- 非洲和非洲国家干预措施对终身护理讨论 (ES=0.429) 和沟通质量 (ES=0.413) 产生了适度的积极影响.
- 决策冲突 (ES=0.349) 和护理偏好与分娩之间的一致性 (ES=0.142) 显示出不同的影响.
结论:
- 预先护理规划干预措施对预先指示和预先护理规划的完成产生了显著的积极影响.
- 为了在韩国加强AD和ACP的应用,需要开发包含韩国文化价值观的干预措施.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于文化定制的ACP战略,以改善终身决策.
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