患有糖尿病的COVID-19患者中的死亡风险
Dahlia Dahlia1, Kurnia Dwi Artanti2, Arief Hargono2
1Student of Bachelor Program of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Journal of public health in Africa
|July 27, 2023
概括
患有糖尿病的COVID-19患者面临更高的死亡风险. 这种风险在老年人 (65岁以上),男性和患有严重COVID-19症状的人群中显著增加.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 伴随性疾病,特别是糖尿病,越来越多地被认为是影响COVID-19患者结果的重要因素.
- 了解糖尿病对COVID-19死亡率的具体影响对于风险分层和临床管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19患者中糖尿病和死亡率之间的关联.
- 确定改变COVID-19糖尿病患者死亡风险的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制观察分析研究使用了来自136名COVID-19患者 (68例,68例对照) 的二次数据进行.
- 数据来源于2020年3月至2021年9月期间在Surabaya的Airlangga大学医院接受治疗的患者的医疗记录.
- 计算了一个几率比,以评估死亡风险.
主要成果:
- 患有糖尿病的COVID-19患者表现出死亡风险增加.
- 死亡风险与年龄较大 (65岁以上),男性性别和严重的COVID-19症状显著相关.
- 教育,职业和特定实验室结果 (GDA状态) 等因素与死亡率没有显著关系.
结论:
- 同时出现的糖尿病可增加COVID-19患者的死亡风险.
- 年龄,性别和症状严重程度是影响糖尿病COVID-19患者死亡风险的关键因素.
- 这项研究强调了老年男性患有严重症状和糖尿病对致命的COVID-19结果的脆弱性.
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