的早期不适应性模式与非临床人口中的精神病特征相比
Magdalena Doroszczyk1, Monika E Talarowska1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychopathology, Institute of Psychology, University of Lodz, Poland.
Postepy psychiatrii neurologii
|July 27, 2023
概括
早期的不适应性模式,特别是权利/宏伟性,与非临床人口中的精神病特征有关. 这些模式可能源于功能障碍的家庭环境,影响人格发展.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病患者的性格特征越来越多地与早期生活经历有关.
- 杰弗里·E· (Jeffrey E. Young) 的理论认为,早期的不适应性模式是从儿童时期的负面经历中发展起来的.
- 这些模式可能有助于形成精神病患者的个性成分.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查早期的不适应性模式和精神病患者的个性特征之间的关系.
- 在非临床成年人群中检查这一关联.
主要方法:
- 150人 (年龄在18-45岁之间,86%是女性) 参加了这项研究.
- 精神病特征使用精神病人格特征尺度 - 修订 (PPTS-R) 和三级精神病测量 (TriPM) 进行了评估.
- 的模式问卷 (YSQ-S3-PL) 测量了早期的适应不良模式.
主要成果:
- 在心理病测量和几个方案之间发现了显著的正相关性,包括情绪剥夺,不信任/滥用,权益/宏大,自我控制/自律不足以及寻求认可/寻求认可.
- 权益/宏大度图表显示,在两种精神病症指标中,相关性最强.
- 早期适应不良模式的受损极限领域与精神病症最为密切相关.
结论:
- 特定的早期不适应性模式,特别是权利/宏大,不信任/滥用,情绪剥夺和缺乏自我控制/自律,与精神病患者的性格特征有关.
- 这些发现凸显了受损极限领域在精神病态发展中的重要作用.
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