马来西亚护士对BRCA基因检测的知识和态度
Kien Ting Liu1,2, Wan Rosilawati Wan Rosli3, Azlina Yusuf2
1National Heart Association of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 27, 2023
概括
马来西亚的护士表现出对乳腺癌遗传 (BRCA) 检测有很好的了解,但却有负面的态度. 有针对性的教育对于改善对癌症易感性的理解和鼓励健康寻求行为至关重要.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和基因组学 在
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌基因 (BRCA) 检测癌症易感性是一种新兴的医疗技术.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的意识对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对BRCA遗传检测的知识和态度.
- 识别影响他们理解和感知的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及马来西亚一所高等教学医院150名护士的描述性横截面研究.
- 通过自主管理的调查问卷收集的数据,评估社会人口统计,知识和态度.
- 统计分析包括费舍尔精确测试和布鲁姆的切断点.
主要成果:
- 66.7%的护士对BRCA基因检测有很高的知识.
- 58%的护士对基因检测有积极的态度.
- 多年的工作经验与知识相关,而专业经验影响了态度.
结论:
- 大多数护士对BRCA遗传检测有充分的了解,但态度需要改进.
- 有针对性的教育计划是必要的,以提高护士的理解和积极态度.
- 提高护士知识和态度最终可以通过促进健康寻求行为来促进癌症易感性,从而使妇女受益.
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