低收入和中低收入国家的静脉偏头痛:一个范围审查
Eric K Kim1,2, Amina Seguya1,3, May Htoo Thaw1,4
1The Global Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Initiative, USA.
Journal of otology
|July 27, 2023
概括
在低收入国家对前庭偏头痛 (VM) 的研究有限,大多数研究都集中在印度城市的诊断和治疗上. 需要更多的全球研究来改善对这种常见的头原因的治疗.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 静脉偏头痛 (VM) 是一种未被认可的头原因,特别是在低收入和中低收入国家 (LLMICs).
- 目前对LLMIC中VM流行,诊断和治疗的研究很少.
- 本范围审查评估了LLMICs中现有的VM研究机构.
研究的目的:
- 评估低收入和中低收入国家 (LLMICs) 中前庭偏头痛 (VM) 研究的现状.
- 确定这些地区对VM的诊断工作和治疗策略的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Embase和Web of Science数据库进行了范围审查.
- 关键词包括"前体疾病"",",以及LLMICs的术语.
- 两位作者独立选了标题,摘要和全文,随后进行了数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括26项研究,主要是城市环境的横截面或案例研究.
- 印度贡献了大多数研究 (65.4%),报告的VM患病率从0.3%到33.3%不等.
- 常见的症状包括头痛,恶心,吐和摄影恐惧症;诊断工具是成像,听力测量和电子吸收;常见的治疗方法是通道阻断剂,β阻断剂和抗药.
结论:
- 在LLMIC内,VM研究存在显著的差距,需要创新的诊断和治疗方法.
- 扩大LLMIC的研究能力需要与高收入国家研究人员建立公平的伙伴关系.
- 加强全球研究合作对于改善全球前体偏头痛护理至关重要.
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