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非识别和定向胚胎捐赠:关于捐赠者和接受者观点的问卷研究

Noga Fuchs Weizman^1,2, Samantha Yee¹, Anya Kazay¹

¹Create Fertility Center, Toronto, Canada.

Human fertility (Cambridge, England)

|July 27, 2023

概括

胚胎捐赠为未使用的胚胎提供了一条道路,但决策可能很困难. 定向胚胎捐赠导致比非识别捐赠更高的满意度.

科学领域:

生殖医学生殖医学
胚胎学胚胎学
不孕症治疗不孕症治疗

背景情况:

在辅助生殖技术 (ART) 中,遗弃的多余胚胎面临越来越大的挑战.
胚胎捐赠作为胚胎处置选择的有限采用.
需要了解胚胎捐赠计划中的障碍和参与者的经验.

研究的目的:

探索有针对性和非识别胚胎捐赠计划参与者的观点和经验.
确定影响决策和满意度水平的因素.
了解患者对胚胎捐赠的认识来源.

主要方法:

对胚胎捐赠计划参与者的纵向队列调查研究 (2016-2020).
在线调查问卷通过德尔菲程序进行精细化,以确定有效性.
分析包括描述性统计,交叉表格,费舍尔的精确测试和t测试.

主要成果:

大多数非身份捐赠者通过医生了解该计划;指导捐赠者在线学习.
捐赠的主要动机是让其他人成为父母.
45%的人表示在决策方面存在中度到明显的困难;队列之间没有差异.
非识别的捐赠者报告了更高的胚胎附着;指导捐赠导致了更大的满意度.

结论:

与非识别捐赠相比,有针对性的胚胎捐赠可能会导致参与者更高的满意度.
对胚胎捐赠的决策对相当一部分参与者来说是个挑战.
建议在不同的环境和更大的样本中进行进一步验证.

关键词:

直接向消费者提供遗传检测.直接和非识别胚胎捐赠的胚胎捐赠.捐赠的胚胎是捐赠的胚胎.捐赠披露偏好捐赠披露偏好胚胎的处置胚胎的处置胚胎捐赠胚胎捐赠的方法过剩的胚胎已经存在.

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