脑卒中对全球,区域和国家经济的影响
Jakob V E Gerstl1, Sarah E Blitz1,2, Qing Rui Qu3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital (J.V.E.G., S.E.B., A.G.Y., P.L., R.L., S.G., A.D.K., N.J.P., M.A.A.-S., R.D., T.R.S., J.D.B.), Harvard Medical School, MA.
Stroke
|July 27, 2023
概括
2019年,中风造成了全球经济重大损失,总额为2,059.67亿美元. 了解这些宏观经济后果对于对中风研究和护理的资源配置至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生经济学 全球卫生经济学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 脑卒中对全球健康造成重大负担,并带来重大的经济影响.
- 准确评估中风的宏观经济影响对于在临床实践和研究中有效分配资源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2019年因中风疾病负担造成的全球,区域和国家宏观经济损失.
- 在全球范围内量化中风及其亚型 (缺血性,脑内出血,脑下下出血) 的经济影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了全球疾病负担 (GBD) 2019研究中风及其亚型的残疾调整寿命年 (DALY) 数据.
- 世界银行的综合GDP (购买力平价调整) 数据与DALY数据,以估计使用损失福利价值 (VLW) 方法的宏观经济损失.
- 呈现了2017年国际美元中的所有调查结果,经PPP调整.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,2019年,中风导致2,059.67亿美元的VLW,相当于全球GDP的1.66%.
- 脑卒中亚型的经济损失是:缺血性脑卒中 (964.51亿美元,占GDP的0.78%),脑内出血 (882.81亿美元,占GDP的0.71%) 和脑下出血 (212.36亿美元,占GDP的0.17%).
- 中央/东欧和中亚以及东南/东亚/大洋地区的中风总体和其亚型的VLW/GDP比率最高.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,中风的宏观经济后果,包括其亚型,是相当大的.
- 量化这些损失提供了证据,支持增加对中风预防,治疗和研究的投资,以改善全球患者的治疗结果.
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