伪装和心理健康之间的关系:自闭症成年人的子组之间是否存在差异?
Wikke J van der Putten1,2, Audrey Jj Mol1, Tulsi A Radhoe2
1Leo Kannerhuis (Youz/Parnassia Group), The Netherlands.
概括
伪装自闭症特征与自闭症成年人的心理健康挑战有关. 然而,这种联系在个体之间有很大差异,只有在一个小小的子组中才发现强烈的关系.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性和心理健康
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 成年期的心理健康 在成年期的心理健康
背景情况:
- 伪装,即掩盖自闭症特征的行为,是自闭症患者使用的一种策略.
- 以前的研究表明,自闭症成年人的伪装和心理健康困难之间存在关联.
- 自闭症人口中的个人差异可能会影响伪装和心理健康之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查伪装自闭症特征和心理健康困难之间的关系.
- 要确定这种关系是否在所有自闭症成年人中是一致的.
- 探索伪装与心理健康联系中的潜在子组差异.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及352名年龄在30-84岁之间的自闭症成年人.
- 使用荷兰伪装自闭症特征问卷来评估伪装行为.
- 使用症状检查清单-90 修订以测量心理健康困难.
主要成果:
- 在伪装和心理健康困难之间发现了适度的总体关系.
- 更高水平的伪装与增加的心理健康挑战有关.
- 这种关系的强度各不相同,只对一小部分参与者具有重要意义.
结论:
- 伪装适度与自闭症成年人的心理健康困难有关.
- 伪装对心理健康的影响不均,在个人之间有很大差异.
- 临床医生应考虑在自闭症评估中进行伪装,但应避免过度概括负面心理健康结果.
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