国家能力和COVID-19:有针对性与人口范围内的限制
1University of Oxford.
Journal of health politics, policy and law
|July 27, 2023
概括
拥有更高国家能力的政府在COVID-19大流行期间实施了更有针对性的社交距离规则. 这种有效的治理使得细微的限制成为可能,与能力较弱的国家所采用的不分青红白的措施不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们必须采取广泛的社交距离措施.
- 政府在实施社会距离方面有所不同,从有针对性的到不分青红白的策略.
- 假设国家有能力影响实施的社交距离规则的性质.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查国家能力与社会距离规则的有针对性的应用之间的关系.
- 为了确定更高的州能力是否与更细微的社交距离政策相关.
主要方法:
- 利用了牛津COVID-19政府响应追踪器的数据.
- 雇员下令进行后勤回归,以分析国家能力对社会距离规则应用的影响.
- 检查了各种类型的社交距离限制.
主要成果:
- 国家能力更高与实施有针对性的社会距离限制的可能性更高有关.
- 在不同类型的限制中,国家能力的影响有所不同.
- 与学校/工作场所关闭和留在家中的命令相比,国家能力对掩面和私人聚会规则的影响更大.
结论:
- 社会距离规则的应用与国家的能力密切相关.
- 有效的治理和强大的国家能力是部署有针对性和适应性的社会距离措施的先决条件.
- 这凸显了国家在公共卫生危机管理方面的能力的重要性.
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