坚持地中海饮食和对预防老年人住院相关残疾的运动计划的反应:来自随机对照试验的二次分析
A Tor-Roca1, J Mayordomo-Cava, C Andres-Lacueva
1Mireia Urpi-Sarda, C/Prat de la Riba, 171, 08921 Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain, Tel. 00-34-934021969,
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|July 27, 2023
概括
75岁以上的老年人,低地中海饮食 (MedDiet) 坚持,从运动和健康教育中显示出更大的功能改善. 这凸显了饮食在住院康复过程中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 住院相关残疾 (HAD) 对老年人来说是一个重大问题.
- 地中海饮食 (MedDiet) 与许多健康益处有关.
- 结合运动和健康教育的干预措施旨在减轻住院老年患者的残疾.
研究的目的:
- 检查遵守地中海饮食 (MedDiet) 与运动和健康教育计划的有效性之间的关联.
- 调查MedDiet遵守对预防急性住院老年人住院相关残疾 (HAD) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 对AGECAR-PLUS研究的二次分析,包括109名参与者 (75-98岁).
- 参与者被随机分配到对照组 (常规护理) 或干预组 (监督炼和健康教育).
- 使用MEDAS问卷和尿道全聚醇 (UTP) 水平来评估MedDiet的坚持;功能状态通过巴特尔指数来衡量.
主要成果:
- 在干预组中,遵守MedDiet或UTP水平较低的参与者在出院时表现出功能状态的显著改善.
- 对于那些坚持MedDiet较低的人来说,功能状态的提高为77.8点 (p=0.005).
- 对于那些低UTP的人来说,功能状态的提高是78.0点 (p=0.020).
结论:
- 75岁及以上的老年人对MedDiet的坚持较低,从运动和健康教育干预的联合中获得了更大的好处.
- 这些发现表明,营养状况,特别是MedDiet的坚持,可能会影响住院老年人对康复计划的反应.
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