在住院老年患者中,内在能力和萨科佩尼亚之间的关联
1Xiaojun Ouyang, Department of Geriatrics, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China,
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|July 27, 2023
概括
较大的内在能力 (IC) 损伤与老年住院患者的缩症风险增加有关. 活力是与肉症相关的最重要的领域,这表明IC可以帮助其检测和管理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 内在能力 (IC) 是老年人健康的关键决定因素.
- 萨科佩尼亚是一种老年综合征,显著影响着人的流动性和生活质量.
- 对于有效的干预来说,了解IC和肉症之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查住院老年患者内在能力 (IC) 和肉症之间的关联.
- 为了确定与肉症及其组成部分相关的特定IC域.
主要方法:
- 一项对381名年龄在60岁及以上的住院患者进行的横截面研究.
- 在五个领域评估了IC:认知,运动,活力,感官和心理.
- 根据亚洲肉病工作组 (AWGS) 2019年标准诊断出肉病.
主要成果:
- 33.6%的患者患有肉,IC综合评分的中位数为1 (1,2).
- 活力受损与较高的肉类的风险显著相关.
- 较高的IC复合分数与缩症的风险增加,尾骨肌肉质量指数 (ASMI) 低,手握强度降低和步行速度减慢相关.
结论:
- 更严重的内在能力障碍与住院老年人患症的风险更高有关.
- 活力成为与sarcopenia相关的最关键的IC域.
- 内在能力评估可以作为一种有价值的工具来检测和管理肉症.
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