患者在重症监护室及其他地方的体验 - - 一个元民族学综合
Roel van Oorsouw1, Anke Oerlemans2, Gijs van Oorsouw1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者在康复过程中体验到他们的身体是无能,无能,并且在康复过程中发生了改变. 了解这些体验的体验可以改善严重疾病幸存者的物理治疗实践.
科学领域:
- 现象学的现象学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 物理治疗师需要更深入地了解患者在重症监护室 (ICU) 停留期间的主观经历以及随后的康复.
- 活体体验对于ICU康复中有效的临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 了解患者在ICU停留期间和重症病后康复期间体验的体验.
- 综合现象学研究中关于重症恢复的发现.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的文献搜索确定了45项经验现象学研究.
- 用诺布利特和哈尔的七阶段解释方法 (元民族学) 合成数据.
主要成果:
- 恢复始于一个"无法"生存的身体.
- 进步是经历过的,因为活着的身体变得有权力.
- 恢复的结果是永久改变的活体.
- 十一种构造描述了患者的经历:无法忍受,疏远,无能,依赖,受限,沉默,触摸,转变,重新发现,不像家一样,记住身体.
结论:
- 现象学研究提供了丰富的描述,描述了身体在重症和康复期间的经历.
- 超民族学综合提供了对这些经验的全面概述.
- 这种洞察力可以为ICU患者提供信息并增强物理治疗干预措施.
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