可控制的碳皮蚀刻通过二元比斯集群用于-逆氧流电池
Jihan Park1,2,3, Minsoo Kim1,2,3, Jinyeong Choi1,2,3
1Research Center of Energy Convergence Technology, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil 2, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|July 27, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的V/Mn氧化还原流电池 (RFB),采用离子交换膜和-双蚀刻碳感. 这种组合通过改善氧化还原动力学和减少交叉来提高能源效率和电池性能.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 氧化还原流电池 (RFB) 对大规模储能充满希望,但面临着低能量密度和高成本的挑战.
- 目前的RFB需要对电极进行修改,以改善缓慢动力学和可逆性.
- 通过膜的离子相关交叉会导致自放电,限制电池的效率.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个具有增强性能和耐用性的V/Mn RFB.
- 使用离子交换膜 (AEM) 减轻离子交叉.
- 使用新型电极材料改善氧化还原反应动力学.
主要方法:
- 制造尼克尔-比斯穆特蚀刻碳 (NB-ECF) 用于瓦纳化物.
- 使用NB-ECF和AEM组装一个V/Mn RFB.
- 电化学表征以评估氧化还原反应动力学和电池性能.
主要成果:
- 该NB-ECF电极显著提高了V2+/V3+氧还原反应的可逆性和动力学.
- 该AEM有效地减轻了离子交叉,减少了自放电.
- 在50个循环中,V/Mn RFB在20 mA cm-2时实现了85.7%的高能效,而没有降低容量.
结论:
- AEM和NB-ECF电极的协同效应导致V/Mn RFB性能得到改善.
- 使用两个金属物种的新型电催化剂设计为先进的RFB开发提供了有前途的战略.
- 这种方法解决了当前基于的流量电池的主要局限性.
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