针对患有高血压的中国移民的基于微信的干预:发展和评估研究
1School of Nursing, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Asian/Pacific Island nursing journal
|July 27, 2023
概括
一个基于微信的干预措施显著改善了高血压的中国移民的透缩血压和药物坚持. 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这种低成本,可访问的计划,以便更广泛地实施.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 高血压管理 高血压管理
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 中国移民的高血压率或高血压率与其他群体相比较.
- 缺乏现有的基于技术的高血压管理干预措施.
- 对中国移民高血压的治疗需要文化定制的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 使用微信开发和试点测试基于社交媒体的干预措施.
- 评估微信干预措施改善血压控制的有效性.
- 评估干预措施对抗高血压药物的坚持和自我有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个测试前和测试后的设计研究,共有20名参与者.
- 干预包括视频演示和通过微信进行护士咨询.
- 在六个月内进行了四次两周一次的辅导会议.
- 血压,药物坚持和自我有效性在基线和6个月后被测量.
主要成果:
- 显著降低了透气血压 (P=.001) 和改善了药物坚持 (P=.001).
- 观察到静缩血压下降的趋势 (P=.05).
- 在高血压管理中的自我有效性显示出下降的趋势.
结论:
- 这项基于微信的计划有效地改善了中国移民的透缩血压和药物坚持.
- 该干预措施成本低,易于实施,并显示出高血压管理的潜力.
- 建议在不同的环境中进行进一步的研究,以验证发现并支持临床实施.
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