互感性信念在急性压力因素期间缓解了生理和情绪激发之间的联系
Jennifer K MacCormack1, Adrienne S Bonar2, Kristen A Lindquist2
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|July 27, 2023
概括
接收的信念,不仅仅是准确性,影响情绪对压力的反应. 对身体信号的积极信念可能缓解压力,影响情绪强度和生理兴奋.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 内感觉,是对身体内部状态的感知,影响情绪体验.
- 研究往往侧重于整感能力 (准确性),而不是敏感性或信仰.
- 很少有研究整合了生理,行为和自我报告的整体感受措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查整体感知能力,敏感性和信念在对急性压力的情绪反应中的综合作用.
- 为了检查这些整感面如何与压力期间的生理反应相互作用.
- 为了澄清不同整感维度对情感体验的独特贡献.
主要方法:
- 250名健康成年人完成了整体感知能力 (心跳检测) 和自我报告 (敏感性,信念) 的测量.
- 227名参与者经历了急性心理社会压力因素,并进行了生理 (PEP,HRV) 和情绪测量.
- 线性回归分析了整感面,生理反应性和情绪兴奋之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较大的交感神经系统反应性 (PEP),较差的感知能力和较少的积极感知信念与更高的情绪兴奋相关.
- 互感性信念独特地调节了压力期间生理和情绪激发之间的联系.
- 在整体感受方面,特别是信仰中的个人差异,显著塑造了压力反应.
结论:
- 间接感知信念在压力期间的情绪调节中起着至关重要的作用,可能充当缓冲器.
- 对于情感和压力理论来说,了解超越准确性的内观感知方面至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索整个感知信念对心理和生理福祉的影响.
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