关于物理治疗方法的定性研究,以鼓励老年痴呆症患者的身体活动
Masami Yokogawa1, Yoshimi Taniguchi2, Yumi Yoneda3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
PloS one
|July 27, 2023
概括
物理治疗师通过准备结构化活动,将运动与日常生活联系起来,并满足个人的需求来吸引痴呆症的老年人. 这种方法鼓励参与物理治疗,改善功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 运动可以提高痴呆症患者的日常生活活动和身体功能.
- 痴呆症症状在实施有效的物理治疗计划方面存在重大挑战.
- 了解物理治疗师的参与策略对于优化痴呆症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索物理治疗师如何与痴呆症的老年人接触.
- 确定物理治疗师用来鼓励痴呆症患者运动和体育活动参与的策略.
主要方法:
- 涉及采访日本四名理疗师的定性研究.
- 利用修改后的基于理论的方法来分析物理治疗师的参与.
- 专注于与被诊断患有痴呆症的老年人进行物理治疗.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键的参与类别:结构化准备,将运动与日常生活联系起来,发现生活变化,确定认知功能和适应客户差异.
- 结构化的准备是参与的关键第一步.
- 物理治疗师将运动治疗与客户的日常生活联系在一起,以促进自愿参与.
结论:
- 物理治疗师使用量身定制的参与策略,包括结构化的准备和个性化的炼链接,以促进痴呆症患者的物理治疗.
- 这些发现可以引导物理治疗师鼓励更多的参与,并最大限度地提高老年痴呆症患者的物理治疗的益处.
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