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减肥手术后的体重耻辱:一项针对巴西女性的定性研究
Mariana Dimitrov Ulian1, Ramiro Fernandez Unsain1, Ruth Rocha Franco2
1Departamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
PloS one
|July 27, 2023
概括
减肥手术后女性的体重耻辱仍然存在,影响她们的身体形象和自我认知. 这种歧视受到年龄和性别的影响,突出了手术后需要有针对性的应对策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 身体形象的心理学
- 腹部外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 减肥手术的目的是减肥和减少社会耻辱.
- 之前的研究表明,尽管显著减肥,但仍然存在持续的耻辱感.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索重量污名的经验,在女性的腹部外科手术后.
- 了解身体转变对感知耻辱的影响.
主要方法:
- 与30名巴西妇女 (15岁为33-59岁,15岁为63-72岁) 进行了单独的半结构面试.
- 对面试成绩单进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 体重耻辱在参与者中持续存在,无论体重减轻如何.
- 妇女报告说,她们经常保持警,并努力远离她们过去的身体.
- 年长的女性经历了重量耻辱和年龄歧视的交集;家庭和同龄人是耻辱的重要来源.
结论:
- 体重耻辱在腹部外科手术后持续存在,受性别和年龄的影响.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发应对术后耻辱和歧视的应对策略.
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