与挂在墙上和挂在边缘上的抓杆相关的生物机械需求和用户偏好
概括
安装在边框上的临时抓杆需要更多的曲,并且比安装在墙上的选项施加更高的力,从而导致用户对安全性和舒适性的评级较差. 职业治疗师应该仔细考虑这些发现.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 抓棒是洗任务的重要辅助设备.
- 临时挂在边框上的抓杆有时会被选择而不是永久挂在墙上的抓杆.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较姿势要求,施加的负载和用户对两种装在边框上的抓杆配置的感知,与垂直挂在墙上的抓杆和无抓杆条件相比.
- 评估与不同类型的抓棒相关的生物机械和主观用户体验.
主要方法:
- 十名成年人模拟进入和退出一个游泳环境.
- 三维动力学测量了干部的曲.
- 负荷单元量化了抓住杆子所施加的力量.
- 参与者对安全性,舒适性,有效性和易用性提供了主观评分.
主要成果:
- 与挂在墙上的抓杆相比,挂在边框上的抓杆需要更大的干部曲.
- 较高的力被应用到挂在边框上的抓杆上.
- 用户在安全性,舒适性和有效性方面认为挂在边框上的抓杆不那么有利.
结论:
- 研究的装在边框上的抓杆给人带来了重要的姿势挑战和负载条件.
- 职业治疗师应该批判性地评估装在边框上的抓杆是否适合个人客户的需求.
- 替代抓棒解决方案可能是必要的,以优化在游泳环境中的安全性和可用性.
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