根据更新的指南,女性对宫癌查的看法和偏好
Gabriela Bustamante1, Erica Liebermann2, Katelyn McNair3
1Instituto de Medicina Social & Desafíos Globales, School of Public Health, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador. Dr. Bustamante is previously at the Program in Health Disparities Research, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
概括
妇女发现最新的宫癌查指南由于人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的知识和不信任不足而令人困惑. 需要改善沟通,以建立患者的信任和了解HPV检测和查建议.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 更新的宫癌查指南 (CCS) 提倡个性化,基于风险的方法.
- 患者对复杂的CCS指导方针的理解仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 根据最近的指南更新,探索女性对宫癌查 (CCS) 的看法和偏好.
- 确定了解和遵守新的CCS建议的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用在线,基于文本的焦点小组进行的定性研究,涉及49名年龄在27-45岁的美国女性.
- 半结构面试指南,以评估对妇科护理和CCS的看法.
- 记录的传统内容分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们认为人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的风险低,并且知道它是导致子宫癌的原因.
- 对于个性化,基于风险的CCS指南和测试类型 (PapvsHPV) 显而易见的混乱和不信任.
- 观察到对自我进行的HPV测试的不同意见,以及对医疗保健提供者和行业的相互矛盾的信任.
结论:
- 女性对更新的CCS指南表现出不确定性和犹.
- 加强医疗服务提供者与患者之间的沟通至关重要,解决HPV知识差距,指导方针的理由和建立信任.
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