对第一代大学生心理健康的系统审查
Dean M Rockwell1, Sasha Y Kimel2
1Department of Education Studies, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|July 27, 2023
概括
第一代大学生在学术和社交生活发生冲突时,会经历更多的焦虑和压力. 然而,一般的心理健康指标与下一代学生相比没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 第一代大学生 (FGCS) 面临着独特的挑战,影响他们的心理健康.
- 了解FGCS心理健康的细微差别对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 现有的研究呈现了FGCS焦虑,抑郁和压力的复杂画面.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合对第一代大学生心理健康的同行评审研究.
- 在这个人群中识别常见的心理健康问题,如焦虑,抑郁和压力.
- 探索影响FGCS心理健康结果的上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要的学术数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索是全面的,包括到2022年发表的研究.
- 纳入标准侧重于经验性,同行评审的文章,具体涉及FGCS心理健康.
主要成果:
- 对62篇论文的分析显示,当学术和社会领域与相互依存的规范相冲突时,FGCS经历了高度的焦虑,抑郁和压力.
- 当评估心理健康结果时,大多数研究都没有发现FGCS和下一代学生之间的显著差异.
- 背景因素,特别是活动与文化规范的协调,显著调节了心理健康体验.
结论:
- FGCS的心理健康经验高度依赖于背景.
- 干预措施应考虑FGCS所处的特定学术和社会环境.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响FGCS心理健康的上下文因素.
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