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成年人近视进展:一个回顾性分析
Hashim Ali Khan, Thomas Naduvilath, Nina Tahhan
1School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
概括
短视的进展在成年人中显著放缓,特别是在21岁之后. 这项研究发现,成年近视进展率很低,学术环境与更高的进展率有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 近视的进展通常在青春期后会减缓,但对于年轻成年人存在有限的数据.
- 了解成人近视的进展对于临床管理和公共卫生策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定年轻成年人近视的平均每年进展.
- 估计在成年期经历近视进展的个体的比例.
主要方法:
- 对354名年轻成年近视患者 (18-30岁) 的纵向非cycloplegic主观折射数据的回顾性分析.
- 定义的进展至少为 -0.50 D 转移,年化进展为 -0.25 D 或以上.
- 在不同年龄组和学术环境中比较进展率.
主要成果:
- 年均近视进展为-0.10 D (18-21岁),-0.08 D (22-26岁) 和-0.04 D (27-30岁),随着年龄的增长显著下降.
- 随着年龄的增长,进展者的比例下降:18.3% (18-21岁),10.9% (21-26岁) 和8.8% (26-30岁).
- 与非学术环境中的个人相比,学术环境中的个人对近视进展的几率比率 (2.07) 高.
结论:
- 短视的进展在年轻人中是最小的,特别是在21岁之后,符合现有研究.
- 虽然成年进展率和比例很小,但需要进一步研究以了解临床影响.
- 学术环境可能与成人近视进展的更高风险有关.
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