在退伍军人事务医院启动全面的早期出院计划
Oluwadamilola Kolade1, Jared Nowell, Molly Mahoney
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstruction, Washington, DC (Kolade, Nowell, and Harper) and Veteran Affairs, Washington, DC (Mahoney and Grill).
概括
一个全面的联合计划 (CJP) 显著减少了VA系统中全关节形术患者的住院时间和并发症. 这种早期出院的协议被证明是可行的和安全的,提供了潜在的医疗保健成本节省.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 早期出院协议是一种手术范式,但在VA系统中未得到充分利用.
- 退伍军人事务 (VA) 系统还没有例行实施关节关节整形手术的早期出院协议.
- 为了解决这一差距,制定了一项全面的联合计划 (CJP).
研究的目的:
- 证明一个全面的联合计划 (CJP) 的可行性,包括在退伍军人医院同日出院.
- 评估CJP是否会增加术后并发症,再入院或急诊室访问,与以前的协议相比.
- 评估CJP对停留时间和出院处置的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯性审查,比较CJP实施前后的患者.
- 队列包括初级全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 和全关节整形术 (THA).
- 收集的数据:人口统计,并发症,LOS,并发症,感染,急诊室访问;用配对的t测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- CJP将平均LOS从4.38日降低到0.75天 (P < 0.001).
- 同一天的排放增加到CJP组的34.5%,而对照组的0% (P < 0.001).
- 30天并发症率下降 (5.6%CJP与10.3%对照,P = 0.028);急诊室的访问保持稳定.
结论:
- 在VA系统中,CJP协议是可行的,减少LOS和并发症.
- 根据CJP的规定,早日出院并没有增加患者的风险.
- 这一举措可以在全国范围内减少VA系统内的医疗保健支出.
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