冷却服装改善多发性硬化症患者的身体功能的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Christopher J Stevens1, Gurpreet Singh1, Benjamin Peterson2
1Faculty of Health, Physical Activity, Sport and Exercise Research (PASER) Theme, Southern Cross University, Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|July 27, 2023
概括
冷却服装有效地改善了身体功能,并降低了多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的热敏度. 这些服装可以提高步行,移动性和平衡,而不会造成伤害,为管理多发性硬化症症状提供了宝贵的工具.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 热生理学 热生理学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 显著影响个人,运动带来好处,但热敏性会在高达80%的患者中加剧症状.
- 冷却服装已经成为一种潜在的干预措施,以减轻MS中与热有关的症状恶化.
- 本综述系统地评估了冷却服装在改善MS患者身体功能方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查冷却服装对多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者身体功能的影响.
- 评估相关的生理反应,如核心和皮肤温度.
- 评估感知反应,包括热感觉和主观疲劳.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 包括的研究是随机对照试验或交叉研究,评估MS患者的冷却服装.
- 资格标准侧重于改善身体功能,或相关的生理和感知措施.
主要成果:
- 分析了13项涉及384名患有多发性硬化症的参与者的研究 (扩展残疾状况尺度1-7.5).
- 冷却服装,包括背心,帽子和袖子,改善了行走能力,功能移动性,肌肉力量和平衡.
- 在温和温暖的条件下观察到对核心温度,皮肤温度,热感和疲劳的积极影响.
结论:
- 冷却服装有效地提高了多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的身体功能.
- 没有报告任何不良影响,没有任何一种单一的服装类型被证明是优越的.
- 鼓励MS患者探索各种冷却服装,以找到首选的选择,而行业应优先考虑用户友好和可访问的设计.
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