儿科对儿童及其家属的多维影响:一个横截面研究
You Wu1, Rui Zhang2, Jianyong Tang3
1Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China; Department of Neurology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shannxi, China.
儿童严重影响家庭,导致高疾病负担,家长焦虑和抑郁. 大多数儿童和父母都经历了生活质量不佳,这凸显了需要更多支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 儿科除了发作之外,还存在重大挑战.
- 患有的儿童的家庭经常面临相当大的心理社会负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科对家庭负担的影响.
- 为了评估父母的焦虑和抑郁.
- 为了确定患有的儿童及其父母的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 对288名2至18岁儿童的家长进行了在线问卷调查.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:家庭疾病负担尺度,GAD-7,PHQ-9,WHOQOL-BREF和PedsQL 4.0.0.
- 在2021年3月至12月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 高疾病负担 (94.8%),家长焦虑 (67.0%) 和抑郁症 (57.0%) 是普遍存在的.
- 患有的儿童表现出高比例的并发性神经精神病症状 (56.2%).
- 父母抑郁症显著影响了家庭负担和父母的生活质量;并发症影响了孩子的生活质量.
结论:
- 患有的儿童的家庭经历了严重的疾病负担,焦虑和抑郁,导致生活质量低下.
- 对于这些家庭来说,急需加强支持系统和资源.
- 专注于生活质量和心理健康对于患有的儿童及其照顾者来说至关重要.
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