基于学校的空预防和对急性和慢性学生缺勤的影响
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|July 27, 2023
概括
基于学校的牙科课程可能会减少学生缺勤,特别是慢性缺勤. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,特别是考虑到COVID-19对出席数据的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糟糕的口腔健康与严重的缺学率有关,导致每年有数百万个学习时间丢失.
- 基于学校的牙科课程对学生出席率的影响,特别是解决口腔健康不平等的问题,仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究一项以学校为基础的空预防计划对学生缺勤和慢性缺勤的影响.
- 评估牙科计划实施与学校上学率变化之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的,集群随机试验 (CariedAway) 在学校环境中评估了微创性虫治疗方法.
- 分析了2016-2021年的学校缺勤率和慢性缺勤率数据,使用多层次建模.
- 公共可用的数据集被用来跟踪程序实施前,期间和之后的出席率.
主要成果:
- 有牙预防计划的学校在治疗期间的缺席人数约为944人,与未接受治疗的年相比.
- 虽然总体缺勤率显示不显著下降,但慢性缺勤率在后来的计划年大幅下降.
- 排除COVID-19受影响的年份加强了观察到的关联,表明对出席的潜在积极影响.
结论:
- 早期实施以学校为基础的牙科课程可以通过解决口腔卫生保健准入障碍来改善学生的出席率.
- 由于COVID-19相关的学校关闭,出席数据的可靠性可能受到损害,需要进一步调查.
- 基于学校的空预防提供了改善口腔健康和潜在提高教育成果的双重好处.
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