妇女的身体形障碍女性的身体形障碍
Katharine A Phillips1, Leah C Susser2
1New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, Weill Cornell Psychiatry Specialty Center, 315 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
|July 27, 2023
概括
身体形障碍 (BDD) 是一种严重的心理健康状况,涉及对感知缺陷的关注. 有效的治疗包括特定的疗法和药物,与无效的美容程序形成鲜明对比.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 涉及对被认为是外表缺陷的令人痛苦的关注.
- 这种常见的疾病显著损害了功能和生活质量.
- BDD与高自杀率有关,并且往往没有被认可.
研究的目的:
- 为提供身体形障碍的临床概述.
- 突出BDD的流行和影响,包括女性.
- 讨论BDD的有效治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 临床BDD研究的文献综述.
- 对诊断标准和患者表现的分析.
- 对BDD的治疗结果的综合.
主要成果:
- 化品治疗对于BDD症状是无效的.
- 血清素再吸收抑制剂 (SSRI) 和定制认知行为疗法 (CBT) 显示出有效性.
- BDD对女性的影响比男性更大,并导致显著的功能障碍.
结论:
- BDD需要专门的临床照顾和治疗.
- 早期识别和干预对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 有效的管理包括药物治疗和有针对性的心理治疗.
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