[2015年至2017年中国家庭主妇的燃料和慢性疾病之间的关联]
Yuxiang Yang1, Dongmei Yu1, Wei Piao1
1National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research
|July 27, 2023
概括
使用固体燃料显著增加了中国家庭主妇的健康风险,特别是在农村地区. 这包括更高的高血压,中风,慢性阻塞性肺病和喘的可能性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 固体燃料造成的家庭空气污染是全球主要的健康问题.
- 了解对家庭主妇等弱势群体的具体健康影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究家庭燃料类型 (固体与清洁) 与高血压,中风,慢性肺炎和喘的患病率之间的关联.
- 分析中国家庭主妇之间的这些关联,考虑到城市和农村的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及15616名中国家庭主妇 (年龄大于18岁) 的大型横截面研究,来自2015-2017年中国营养和健康监测.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估与固体燃料使用相关的风险,并根据居住区 (城市/农村) 进行进一步的分层分析.
主要成果:
- 在多变量调整后,固体燃料使用与高血压 (OR=1.14),中风 (OR=1.44),慢性肺炎 (OR=1.20) 和喘 (OR=1.33) 的风险增加有关.
- 这种关联在农村家庭主妇中更为明显,所有四种条件的风险都显著增加.
- 城市家庭主妇的高血压风险显著增加,并倾向于增加其他疾病的风险.
结论:
- 固体燃料的使用被认为是中国家庭主妇中高血压,中风,慢性肺炎和喘的重要危险因素.
- 促进清洁燃料的干预措施对于农村人口来说尤其重要,以减轻这些健康风险.
更多相关视频
05:19Author Spotlight: An Effective Traditional Chinese Medicinal Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Abdominal Distension
Published on: September 1, 2023
1.5K
04:59Heat-sensitive Moxibustion as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Insomnia
Published on: May 30, 2025
386
相关概念视频
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.3K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.3K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
49
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
49
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
2.8K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.8K
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
80
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
80