在韩国视神经炎后的怀孕患病率和结果
Daye Diana Choi1, Kyung-Ah Kim2, Kyung-Ah Park3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Kim's Eye Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Scientific reports
|July 27, 2023
概括
患有视神经炎 (ON) 的女性有较低的怀孕和分娩率. 视神经炎病史也可能增加并发症的风险,例如先兆子和早产.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 视神经炎 (ON) 是一种影响视神经的炎症状况.
- 关于ON史对女性生殖结果的影响尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有和没有视神经炎病史的妇女的怀孕和分娩率.
- 评估有视神经炎病史的妇女怀孕并发症的风险.
主要方法:
- 一个全国性的,以人口为基础的,使用韩国国家健康索赔数据 (2011-2017年) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 使用后勤回归来比较视神经炎队列和匹配的对照之间的怀孕/分娩率和并发症.
主要成果:
- 患有ON病史的女性显示,怀孕 (OR 0.716) 和分娩 (OR 0.647) 的几率降低.
- 接受ON妊娠组的胎儿增长延迟 (OR 9.867),孕前 (OR 8.327),早产 (OR 3.914),感染 (OR 1.671) 和妊娠糖尿病 (OR 1.365) 的风险增加.
结论:
- 视神经炎的病史与减少的怀孕和分娩率有关.
- 视神经炎可能是严重妊娠并发症的危险因素,需要仔细监测.
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