和铁单独或组合对BV2细胞中亡的作用
Yuan-Yuan Fang1,2, Cui-Liu Gan1,2, Jian-Chao Peng1,2
1Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuang-Yong Rd., Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Biological trace element research
|July 27, 2023
概括
接触和铁会诱导BV2微质细胞的亡. 联合暴露显示出比单独的更低的细胞毒性,表明这些金属之间具有对抗作用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 微质在中枢神经系统内的神经炎症和免疫反应中起着至关重要的作用.
- 接触和铁等重金属会影响微质功能,并导致神经退行过程.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和铁对BV2微质细胞的亡的单独和联合作用.
- 为了确定与单个暴露相比,和铁的联合暴露是否会增加它们的毒性.
主要方法:
- 用小鼠微质BV2细胞系进行实验.
- 评估细胞活力,反应性氧物种 (ROS) 生产,促炎性细胞因子释放 (IL-1β,TNF-α) 和细胞亡,使用包括PI排除,DCFH-DA染色,ELISA和Annexin V/7-AAD染色在内的各种测试.
- 通过免疫阻塞和色度测定分别分析了亡信号通路 (caspase9,P53,Bax,Bcl2) 和caspase3活性.
主要成果:
- 和铁的暴露,单独或联合,激活了BV2微质,增加了ROS的产生,并增加了促炎性细胞因子的表达.
- 亡速率增加,线粒体膜潜力下降,与亡相关的关键蛋白质 (caspase9,P53,Bax,Bcl2) 和caspase3活性被上调.
- 与铁的联合暴露显示出较低的细胞毒性比单独的暴露,这表明了对抗性相互作用.
结论:
- 和铁,单独或组合,都会在质细胞中诱导细胞亡.
- 铁在BV2微质中表现出对诱导的毒性具有保护性或对抗性作用.
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