在脸书上, 同心思的来源很普遍,
Brendan Nyhan1, Jaime Settle2, Emily Thorson3
1Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. nyhan@dartmouth.edu.
Nature
|July 27, 2023
概括
减少社交媒体上的同志内容减少了不礼貌的言论, 这项研究考察了回声室及其对2020年美国总统大选期间用户态度的影响.
科学领域:
- 社交媒体研究
- 政治科学
- 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 有关社交媒体回声室和政治两极分化存在担忧.
- 有限的数据和实验挑战阻碍了对回声室效应的评估.
- 分析了美国活跃的成年Facebook用户的内容曝光模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估减少在社交媒体上接触同志内容的影响.
- 调查社交媒体回声室与政治两极化之间的关系.
- 评估2020年美国总统大选期间的干预效应.
主要方法:
- 在Facebook上进行了一项大规模实地实验,
- 参与者对志同道合内容的接触减少了大约三分之一.
- 包括两极分化,候选人评价和对虚假说法的信念在内的态度指标被追踪.
主要成果:
- 这种干预增加了对横向消息来源的接触,
- 在8个预先注册的态度指标上没有发现可测量的效应.
- 接触同志的内容是很常见的, 但减少它并没有减少两极分化.
结论:
- 减少社交媒体上的同志内容并没有显著影响用户的两极分化.
- 社交媒体回声室在政治两极分化中的作用可能不如人们普遍认为的那么大.
- 需要进一步研究以了解社交媒体和政治态度的复杂动态.
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