关于在库拉索进行结直肠癌查的决策 - - 采访目标人群
Shacara N Blake1,2,3, Jacqueline G Hugtenburg4,5,6, Manon van der Vlugt7,8
1Caribbean Prevention Center (Fundashon Prevenshon), Willemstad, Curaçao. s.n.blake@amsterdamumc.nl.
BMC public health
|July 27, 2023
概括
通过提供个性化的健康信息,可以提高库拉索的低结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查参与率. 解决恐惧和尊重自主性是CRC查中知情决策的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 库拉索的基于人口的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查计划在第一年实现了20%的参与率.
- 这项研究调查了社区对CRC查的看法,意识和信息需求,以了解低吸收率.
- 探索的重点是对查计划的提供和对知情决策的偏好的信念.
研究的目的:
- 探索在库拉索的目标人群中对结直肠癌 (CRC) 查的看法和意识.
- 了解关于CRC查计划提供的信念,并确定信息需求,以进行知情决策.
- 确定首选的信息来源和沟通策略,以加强CRC查参与.
主要方法:
- 与23名尚未被邀请参加CRC查的个人进行了半结构面试.
- 采访被录音,转录,并进行定性编码和分析.
- 该研究的重点是了解个人健康背景,有关癌症的信仰和对查计划的态度.
主要成果:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 被认为是一种可怕,不可预测和致命的疾病,经常在个人健康和责任背景下讨论.
- 虽然知道查计划,但参与者对查程序本身缺乏熟悉.
- 该计划被积极视为健康改善的机会,与对组织者的信任有关;独立的决策是首选的,个人方法,视觉和媒体是最受欢迎的信息来源.
结论:
- 在个人健康框架内提供CRC查信息,承认恐惧和尊重自主权,可能会改善库拉索的吸收.
- 建议采用定制的沟通策略,包括视觉辅助工具和电子媒体,以支持CRC查的知情决策.
- 建立信任和解决特定社区需求对于加强参与公共卫生查计划至关重要.
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