性侵犯披露的时间:对女大学生的研究
Prachi H Bhuptani1,2, Cj Eubanks Fleming3, Lindsay M Orchowski1,2
1Rhode Island Hospital, Adult Outpatient Division, Providence, RI, USA.
Violence against women
|July 28, 2023
概括
大学女大学生都是这样的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 性侵犯是影响大学女生的普遍问题.
- 了解披露模式对于支持服务至关重要.
- 披露时间可以影响受害者支持和法律结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查与立即与延迟性侵犯披露相关的因素.
- 为了确定大学女性幸存者的披露时间的预测因素.
- 要区分立即和延迟披露的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在83名女大学生中进行的调查显示,她们自14岁起就被性骚扰.
- 披露时间的分析 (48小时内 vs. 48小时后).
- 检查包括抵抗,结反应,事者关系和以前的虐待等变量.
主要成果:
- 物理阻力和"结反应"与延迟披露相关.
- 识别犯罪者为朋友/熟人预测立即披露.
- 攻击细节,先前的虐待历史和社会支持并没有影响披露时间.
结论:
- 披露时间受特定攻击动态和犯罪者识别的影响.
- 了解这些因素可以为性侵犯幸存者提供有针对性的干预措施.
- 进一步的研究应该探索"结反应"和公开性抵抗的细微差别.
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