一种基于沙普利价值的协作方法,用于供应链分销中的运营商
1School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.
Heliyon
|July 28, 2023
概括
本研究提出了一个游戏理论利分享模型,用于供应链分销中的水平运营商协作. 这种方法通过公平的利分配和优化运输规划,显著提高了运营商的利和客户服务率.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
背景情况:
- 运营商之间的水平合作对于高效的供应链分销至关重要.
- 当前的战术规划往往缺乏有效的航母合作机制.
- 与多个运营商和分布式客户的托运人-运营商关系带来了复杂的协调挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个利分享机制,以促进运营商之间的双赢水平合作.
- 为服务于多个客户的运营商联盟优化运输规划.
- 评估合作对运营商利和客户服务水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用游戏理论,特别是沙普利值,在合作运营商之间公平地分配利.
- 使用混合整数线性编程模型来确定运营商联盟的最佳运输计划.
- 模拟模型输出,以生成运输计划和个人运营商的利.
- 验证协作游戏的超添加性属性.
主要成果:
- 在所有实验场景中,各个航空公司的利有显著的改善.
- 拟议的协作模式明显提高了客户服务率.
- 该模型的有效性在具有和没有分包的环境中得到验证,使用现实的数据集.
结论:
- 通过公平的利分享机制促进的水平合作对供应链分销中的运营商来说是非常有利的.
- 游戏理论和混合整数线性编程的整合为合作运输规划提供了一个强大的框架.
- 这种方法为运营商带来了互惠的利益,并为客户提供了更好的服务.
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