使用吸附机制在水样中封存类固醇雌激素:一个系统的科学测量审查
Ajibola A Bayode1, Chijioke Olisah2, Stephen Sunday Emmanuel3
1Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University P.M.B. 230 232101 Ede Nigeria bayodea@run.edu.ng.
类固醇雌激素 (SE),内分泌干扰化学物质,通过吸附技术有效地从水中去除. 本综述强调了对各种吸附剂的日益增长的研究,以减轻这些新出现的污染物.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 水处理技术水处理技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 类固醇雌激素 (SE) 是重要的内分泌干扰化学物质 (EDC),对水生环境和人类健康构成威胁.
- SEs是水源中发现的新兴污染物,来源于药品和人类分泌物.
- 它们对代谢功能的干扰需要有效的去除策略.
研究的目的:
- 进行对吸附技术的系统审查和图书统计分析,以消除类固醇雌激素.
- 绘制研究趋势,多产贡献者和该领域的关键出版物.
- 提供对吸附剂及其在去除SEs方面的有效性的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 从Web of Science和Scopus数据库 (1949-2022) 中对出版物的系统审查和文献计量分析.
- 分析出版趋势,国家生产率,学者产出和引用影响.
- 对各种吸附剂,吸附机制和影响因素 (pH,温度等) 的研究. ) 的情况.
主要成果:
- 通过吸附去除SE的研究领域正在经历显著增长.
- 常被研究的吸附剂包括活性炭,石墨烯基材料,碳纳米管,生物炭,热和纳米复合材料.
- 诸如pH值,温度,初始度和接触时间等因素极大地影响了去除效率.
结论:
- 吸附是一种有前途的技术,可以从水中去除类固醇雌激素.
- 不同的吸附剂具有不同的容量,再生潜力和成本效益.
- 对功能化材料和混合系统的进一步研究可以增强SE移除策略.
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