探索津巴布韦卫生保健工作者中COVID-19疫苗接种情况:一项混合方法研究
Tinotenda Taruvinga1,2,3, Rudo S Chingono1, Edson Marambire1,4
1The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|July 28, 2023
概括
几乎所有津巴布韦医疗保健工作者都接种了COVID-19疫苗,但接种受到错误信息和安全问题的影响. 持续沟通和解决问题对于未来的疫苗接种战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 非洲疾病预防控制中心的"100-100-70%"战略优先接种卫生保健工作者,弱势群体和70%的人口的疫苗.
- 了解医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 接种疫苗对于实现公共卫生紧急情况后的疫苗接种目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估津巴布韦卫生保健工作者中COVID-19疫苗接种情况.
- 确定影响疫苗接受和犹的因素.
- 为实现高疫苗接种覆盖率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在津巴布韦进行混合方法研究 (2021年6月至2022年7月).
- 对2905名医疗保健工作者进行关于疫苗接种状况的定量调查.
- 定性深度访谈 (n=17) 探索人们的看法和信仰.
主要成果:
- 97%的受访医疗保健工作者至少接种了一剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 早期疫苗接种 (2021年6月之前) 与地理位置,年龄,高等教育和慢性疾病相关.
- 对采用的关键影响包括错误信息,风险感知,强制性政策和安全/有效性问题.
结论:
- 实现雄心勃勃的疫苗接种目标需要持续,有意义的参与HCW,并解决他们的担忧.
- 有效的沟通策略至关重要,强制性疫苗接种不应取代建立信任的参与.
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