在大规模伤亡事件中,现场演员的患者可以像演员那样从运动中受益吗?
Wei-Kuo Chou1, Wen-Chu Chiang2, Ya-Wen Chen2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|July 28, 2023
概括
在大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 练习中扮演现场演员患者的急诊室护士显著提高了他们的信心和知识. 在MCI准备演习期间,这种参与为更多的员工提供了有价值的培训方法.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 应急准备 应急准备 应急准备
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
背景情况:
- 大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 需要有效的应急部门 (ED) 准备.
- 培训练习对于磨练ED员工在MCI管理方面的技能至关重要.
- 在这些练习中评估不同角色可以优化学习成果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较作为现场演员患者 (LAP) 与运动参与者 (EP) 和非参与者 (NP) 在大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 练习中参与的好处.
- 评估LAP参与对ED护士对MCI管理的信心和知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 演习,紧急部门 (ED) 护士被分配为LAP,EP或NP的角色.
- 运动前后的调查评估了护士的背景,信心,灾难医学知识 (DMK) 和紧急行动计划熟悉度 (EOPF).
- 配对的t测试分析了每个组的运动前和运动后调查数据.
主要成果:
- 对于EP和LAP组,信心显著提高.
- 在LAP组,DMK显著改善.
- 这三个组 (EP,LAP,NP) 都在EOPF中表现出显著的改善.
- 对于信心,DMK或EOPF,EP和LAP之间没有发现明显的改善水平差异.
结论:
- 紧急部门的护士从参与作为LAP在全面的MCI练习中受益.
- 利用ED护士作为LAP提供了一种有效的方法,可以在单个练习中培训更多的员工.
- 地方实践计划的角色增强了对MCI场景的实际理解和准备.
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