肺炎球菌疫苗是否会影响医院费用?
Nurdan Şimşek Veske1, Özgür Uslu2, Özlem Oruç3
1Department of Chest Disease, University of Health Sciences Yedikule Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Thoracic research and practice
|July 28, 2023
概括
肺炎球菌疫苗接种显著减少了胸病患者住院的次数. 与未接种疫苗的患者相比,接种疫苗的患者住院时间缩短了41.7%,成本降低了27.8%.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 住院医院费用明显超过门诊服务费用.
- 肺炎球菌疫苗接种是预防肺炎球菌疾病的关键预防措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查肺炎球菌疫苗接种对住院率和相关成本的影响.
- 分析肺炎球菌疫苗接种对住宿时间和直接医疗费用的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2018年11月到2020年11月,对800名住院患者 (400名接种疫苗,400名未接种疫苗) 的回顾性分析.
- 利用医院信息管理系统记录,收集直接住院费用和住院时间的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本23进行的统计分析,比较了接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的群体之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的组与未接种疫苗的组 (12.91天) 相比,平均住院时间明显较短 (9.11天) (P < .001).
- 接种疫苗组的1年住院费用总额减少了27.8% (人均550.52美元) 与未接种疫苗组相比 (人均703.62美元) (P < .05).
- 疫苗接种情况,并发症,死亡率和逗留时间都是统计学上显著的因素 (P < .05).
结论:
- 肺炎球菌疫苗接种显著减少了住院的平均长度为41.7%的患者入院到胸病医院.
- 疫苗接种导致医院住院费用大幅减少27.8%.
- 这些发现凸显了在住院患者群体中肺炎球菌疫苗接种的经济和临床益处.
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