美国联邦零售药房计划:通过战略公私合作伙伴关系优化COVID-19疫苗配送
Christine Kim1,2, Angela Guo2,3, Diana Yassanye2
1Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|July 28, 2023
概括
联邦零售药房计划 (FRPP) 显著扩大了COVID-19疫苗的获取,在全国范围内注射了2.19亿剂量. 这种公私伙伴关系改善了健康公平,并证明了药房在公共卫生紧急情况中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,美国需要向大量成年人群迅速,公平地分发疫苗.
- 实现普遍接种疫苗需要创新策略来接触不同社区,包括老年人和少数群体.
研究的目的:
- 描述联邦零售药房计划 (FRPP) 的建立和影响,作为COVID-19疫苗分发的关键举措.
- 评估FRPP在提供公平获得COVID-19疫苗方面的作用,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
主要方法:
- FRPP是通过联邦政府,美国司法管辖区,联邦合作伙伴和国家药房网络的合作建立的.
- 该计划在2021年2月至2022年1月期间从10,000个接种点扩大到超过35,000个接种点.
- 收集和分析了接收和施用疫苗剂量的数据.
主要成果:
- 从2021年2月到2022年1月,FRPP疫苗接种站点接收了2.93亿剂COVID-19疫苗,并进行了2.19亿剂的疫苗接种.
- 这些疫苗代表了全国所有COVID-19免疫接种的45%,包括38%的第一剂和72%的强剂.
- 该计划成功扩大,包括有资格接种疫苗的儿童.
结论:
- 该FRPP是最大的联邦COVID-19疫苗接种计划,突出了公共卫生紧急情况中公私合作伙伴关系的有效性.
- 药房被证明是持续医疗服务的重要接入点,有助于实现国家公共卫生目标和健康公平.
- 学到的经验教训强调了协调,高效的数据系统和社区层面的访问对于未来的免疫计划和卫生系统弹性的重要性.
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