对残疾人健康素养干预的混合方法系统文献综述
Hye Jin Nam1, Sujin Lee1, Han Nah Park1
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 28, 2023
概括
这一系统性审查发现,残疾人的健康素养干预主要集中在赋予个人权力和改善对卫生系统的访问. 需要更多的研究来解决各种残疾问题,并提高所有核心健康素养能力.
科学领域:
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 对于残疾人来说,健康素养至关重要,以有效地导航医疗保健系统.
- 现有的干预措施往往侧重于赋予个人权力,而不是系统性变革.
- 需要对干预组件和结果有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 确定残疾人健康素养干预措施的组成部分和特征.
- 探索这些干预措施对健康素养能力的结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法的系统文献审查.
- 在2022年12月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,CINAHL,Cochrane,PsycINFO) 中进行了搜索.
- 使用已建立的健康素养模型绘制了干预组件和结果.
主要成果:
- 包括10项研究,其中的干预措施重点是赋予个人权力 (10项研究),社会支持 (3),沟通 (1) 和减少进入障碍 (3).
- 没有针对改善卫生专业人员健康素养的干预措施.
- 关键结果包括理解 (7项研究) 和应用 (9项研究) 的健康信息.
结论:
- 目前的干预措施为为残疾人开发更好的健康素养计划提供了基础.
- 在研究解决残疾人的低健康素养问题方面存在很大的差距.
- 未来的干预措施应该是严格的,适合残疾类型,并促进所有四个核心健康素养能力,以减少健康差异.
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