对感觉量表和感觉兴奋量表的德国版本进行验证研究,以进行渐进性肌肉松运动
Kristin Thorenz1, Andre Berwinkel2, Matthias Weigelt1
1Department of Sport & Health, University of Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 28, 2023
概括
德国版本的Feeling Scale (FS) 和Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) 准确地测量了在渐进肌肉放松 (PMR) 期间的情感反应. 研究结果证实了它们对评估体育科学学生快乐和兴奋变化的构造有效性.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在运动科学中,评估情感反应至关重要.
- 感觉量表 (FS) 和感觉兴奋量表 (FAS) 用于测量快乐和兴奋.
- 对于特定的练习,需要验证这些秤的德语版本.
研究的目的:
- 确定德国感觉量表 (FS) 和感觉唤起量表 (FAS) 的构造有效性.
- 为了评估尺度在45分钟的渐进肌肉放松 (PMR) 练习期间测量情感变化的有效性.
- 确认德国FS和FAS用于体育科学研究的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在228名体育科学学生身上,采用了测试前测试后测试设计.
- 参与者在45分钟的PMR练习之前和之后完成了德国FS,FAS和自我评估人形 (SAM).
- 统计分析包括对兴奋和快乐变化的t测试,以及对收和判别有效性的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在PMR后观察到,兴奋的显著下降和快乐的显著增加.
- 收的有效性得到了FS和SAM-P (价值) 和FAS和SAM-A (激发) 之间的显著相关性.
- 不同的FS/FAS和SAM维度之间的非显著相关性,以及FS和FAS之间的显著负相关性支持了区分有效性.
结论:
- 这些发现证实了FS和FAS的德国版本的构造有效性.
- 这些经过验证的尺度适用于测量德语人口中对PMR练习的情感反应.
- 这项研究支持使用FS和FAS作为体育科学中可靠的工具,用于评估放松技术期间的情绪和兴奋状态.
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