关于人格障碍的心理健康素养:一项多元文化研究
Kerim Alp Altuncu1, Arianna Schiano Lomoriello2, Gabriele Lo Buglio3
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 28, 2023
概括
人们通常承认精神疾病,但很难将其标记为特定的人格障碍 (PD). 心理健康素养的文化差异很小,这表明需要广泛的推广才能准确识别PD.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 心理健康 识字 心理健康 识字
背景情况:
- 心理健康素养 (MHL) 对于理解和应对精神疾病至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于MHL关于人格障碍 (PDs) 在不同的文化背景.
- 对PD的MHL调查可以为公共卫生倡议和早期干预策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较土耳其和意大利人口之间关于人格障碍的心理健康素养.
- 为了确定哪些PD是最多和最少被普通人认可的.
- 探索特定PD的识别和标记的文化差异.
主要方法:
- 在线标签识别任务对262名参与者进行了管理.
- 参与者标记了七种不同的PD的假设病例.
- 受访者还对所描述的疾病的各种维度进行了评价.
主要成果:
- 自恋,强迫症和偏执症是最准确地识别出来的PD.
- 对于其他PD的准确性通常很低 (<0.04%).
- 与土耳其参与者相比,意大利参与者在识别自恋PD方面表现出更高的准确性.
- 边界和回避性PD最常被认为是心理问题的标志,但最少被准确地标记.
- 自恋性PD被认为与幸福和工作成功有关.
结论:
- 虽然非专业人士通常可以识别精神疾病的存在,但对特定PD的准确标记仍然是一个挑战.
- 对于PD患者的MHL的文化差异有限,这表明需要普遍的MHL改进计划.
- 对PD的增强MHL可以促进早期识别,并鼓励寻求帮助的行为.
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