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从1980年到2020年,沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合长国之间的寿命预期决定因素的比较
Anak Agung Bagus Wirayuda1, Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi2, Moon Fai Chan1
1Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
概括
沙特阿拉伯和阿联的预期寿命增长停滞不前. 宏观经济,社会人口统计和健康因素对预期寿命产生重大影响,需要全面的政策干预来改善.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合长国 (阿联) 的预期寿命 (LE) 增长落后于发达国家.
- 了解LE的决定因素对于这些地区有针对性的卫生政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查宏观经济 (ME),社会人口统计 (SD) 和健康状况和资源 (HSR) 因素与沙特阿拉伯和阿联的LE之间的相关性.
- 为这些国家制定LE的解释模型,解决以前未经探索的领域.
主要方法:
- 生态,回顾性,时间序列研究设计.
- 利用了沙特阿拉伯和阿联三十年 (1980-2020) 的二次数据.
- 采用部分最小平方-结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在沙特阿拉伯 (β = 0.958) 和阿联 (β = 0.716) 发现了HSR因素对LE的显著直接影响.
- ME因素通过SD和HSR因素间接影响LE (沙特:β = 0.507;阿联:β = 0.509).
- SD因素通过HSR间接影响LE (沙特:β = 0.529;阿联:β = 0.711).
结论:
- 结合了ME,SD和HSR因素,在沙特阿拉伯和阿联显著调节了预期寿命.
- 针对ME,SD和HSR的整体政策干预对于改善健康行为和长期LE预测至关重要.
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