走向数学认知的综合模型:在解释儿童数学表现时,工作记忆和情绪之间的相互作用
Sanne H G Van der Ven1, Emilie J Prast2, Eva Van de Weijer-Bergsma3
1Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Thomas van Aquinostraat 4, 6525 GD Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Journal of Intelligence
|July 28, 2023
概括
工作记忆,数学焦虑和乐趣都预测了小学学生的数学技能. 数学焦虑特别阻碍那些有强大的工作记忆的人的表现,特别是在算术测试中.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 数学技能因认知能力和数学焦虑和享受等情感因素而有所不同.
- 了解认知和情绪因素的相互作用对于解释数学表现的个体差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究工作记忆,数学焦虑和乐趣如何相互作用,以预测小学学生的数学表现.
- 探索这些关系是否根据数学测试类型 (故事问题与加快算术) 和学生年龄而有所不同.
- 检查数学焦虑对表现的特定影响,与工作记忆能力相关.
主要方法:
- 重新分析了4471名荷兰小学学生 (2-6年级) 的数据.
- 利用计算机化工作记忆任务和数学情感问卷.
- 采用混合效果模型来分析故事问题的性能和加快算术测试.
主要成果:
- 工作记忆,数学焦虑和快乐线性预测了两项数学测试的表现.
- 数学焦虑对具有较高工作记忆力的学生的表现产生了负面影响,特别是在算术测试中.
- 数学焦虑和绩效之间的关系随着年级水平的提高而增加,没有发现其他显著的年龄相互作用.
结论:
- 认知能力 (工作记忆) 和情绪体验 (数学焦虑,享受) 是数学表现的重要预测因素.
- 工作记忆和数学焦虑之间的相互作用对算术表现产生了特定的负面影响,特别是在老年学生中.
- 研究结果支持对学习的定位观点,强调在数学教育中考虑认知和情感因素的重要性.
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