通过虚拟环境中用户的化身和背景来提高创造力 - - 最近研究的系统审查
Jiayin Liu1, Jean-Marie Burkhardt2, Todd Lubart1
1LaPEA, Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Journal of Intelligence
|July 28, 2023
概括
虚拟环境 (VEs) 通过数字用户和上下文表示来增强创造力. 诸如自我相似的化身,Proteus效应和沉浸等因素显著提高了VE的创意潜力.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 虚拟现实研究 虚拟现实研究
背景情况:
- 虚拟环境 (VEs) 为互动和创造提供了独特的平台,不受物理限制的约束.
- 数字表示,包括化身和上下文线索,塑造用户体验和VEs中的认知过程.
- 在VEs中的匿名性允许新的刺激接收,与物理世界经验分开.
研究的目的:
- 分析VEs中数字用户和上下文表示对创造力的影响.
- 综合了21篇关于虚拟环境中创造力提升效应的文章的发现.
- 探索沉浸程度和体现在VEs内的创造力的影响.
主要方法:
- 对21篇研究文章进行了系统的审查和分析.
- 将数字表示分类为用户 (avatar) 和上下文线索.
- 在非沉浸式 (桌面 VE) 和沉浸式 (耳机 VE) 环境之间比较创意效应.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键效应:自我相似的化身,蛋白质效应,社会身份线索,上下文启动和体现的隐喻.
- 证明沉浸式VEs通常比非沉浸式的更能提高创造力.
- 突出了体现和存在在VE驱动的创造力中的重要,但经常被忽视的角色.
结论:
- 数字表示和沉浸程度是影响虚拟环境中创造力的关键因素.
- 未来的研究应该进一步研究体现,存在和化身特征对创意成果的相互作用.
- 通过定制的数字体验,VEs为促进和增强人类创造力提供了一个有希望的途径.
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