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中表达测试 (MET):一种对情感感知的新评估

Matthew L LaPalme¹, Sigal G Barsade², Marc A Brackett¹

¹Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Journal of Intelligence

|July 28, 2023

概括

这项研究引入了中表情测试 (MET) 来测量日常情绪感知,这是情绪智能 (EI) 的一个关键部分. MET是一种有效可靠的工具,用于评估人们对中等强度情绪的理解程度.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
社会心理学社会心理学
情绪智能研究情绪智能研究

背景情况:

情感感知对于人际沟通至关重要,也是情感智能 (EI) 的核心组成部分.
现有的研究往往侧重于极端 (宏观) 或短暂 (微观) 的表达,忽视日常,中等强度的情绪 (meso-expressions).

研究的目的:

从理论上区分半表达式与宏观和微观表达式.
开发和验证一种新的评估工具,即中表达测试 (MET),用于测量中表达的感知.
检查心理测量属性并构建MET的有效性及其与心理社会结果的关系.

主要方法:

研究1:建立了可靠的中位表达的歧视,并创建了一个多样化的视频库.
研究2:开发了Meso-Expression Test (MET) 并评估了其在人口群体中的心理测量有效性和测量等效性.
研究3:通过将MET分数与其他情感感知度和认知能力的测量方法进行比较,检查了构造有效性.
研究4:研究了MET得分与社会福祉,同情心和心理健康指标等心理社会结果之间的关系.

主要成果:

可以可靠地区分半表达式.
MET是一个心理测量有效和测量等效的工具,用于评估不同群体的情感感知.
MET分数显示了与其他情感感知度指标的预期趋同,以及与认知能力的分歧.
MET分数与社会福祉,联系和同理心有正相关,与alexithymia,压力,抑郁,焦虑和不利的社会互动有负相关.

结论:

这些发现支持了理论上对中表情的区分,并证实了MET作为情感感知能力的强有力的衡量标准.
MET对推进情感智能研究具有重大意义,并在各个领域提供实用应用.
这项研究强调了中位表达在理解人际关系动态和心理社会功能方面的重要性.

关键词:

第十一章没有了评估评估的评估评估的评估.情绪情绪情绪情绪情绪情绪智能 (Emotional Intelligence) 是一种情绪化的智能.

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